Alaunt

The Alaunt is an extinct type of dog which came in different forms, with the original possibly having existed in North Caucasus, Central Asia and Europe from ancient times.

Habitat

Originally found in the North Caucasus, Central Asia, and Europe, often in rural or pastoral settings

Characteristics

Male Weight: 45 kg
Female Weight: 40 kg
Height: 60–70 cm
Coat Length: Short
Coat Type: Double coat
Shedding Level: 3/5
Grooming Needs: Regular brushing is recommended to manage shedding and maintain coat health.
Life Expectancy: 10–12 yrs

Useful to know

The Alaunt was known for its strength and versatility, used historically for hunting, guarding, and herding livestock. Different variations of the breed existed across Europe and Asia, adapted to local needs. They were well-regarded for their bravery and work ethic.

Gallery

Persian Mastiff statue. National Museum of Iran.

Molossus dog. Terracotta statue. Boboli Gardens, Italy

Tomb of Pedro Afonso of Portugal, Count of Barcelos. The tomb has a wild boar hunting scene with dogs, possibly the extinct Portuguese Alaunt dog.

Bocanegra, a portuguese Alaunt dog, 1904

Temperament

TrainingThe Alaunt was known for its intelligence and ability to be trained for various roles. Consistent training and early socialization were important.

ExerciseThese dogs required ample exercise, ideally being engaged in tasks or activities to satisfy their working instincts. Daily walks and mental stimulation were crucial.

Bark LevelModerate

Energy Level—

TraitsBrave, Versatile, Strong

Trainability

Responsiveness to training: —/5

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Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population