Bắc Hà

The Bắc Hà dog is a medium-size spitz dog breed and one of Vietnam's Four Great National Dogs. This primitive dog breed is primarily used a hunter and guard dog by the Hmong people in northern Vietnam, especially in the Bắc Hà district and Si Ma Cai district of Lào Cai province. While not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the Bắc Hà dog is recognized by the Vietnam Kennel Association.

Habitat

Mountainous regions of northern Vietnam, particularly in the Bắc Hà and Si Ma Cai districts of Lào Cai province.

Loading map...

Characteristics

Male Weight: 18 kg
Female Weight: 16 kg
Height: 50–60 cm
Coat Length: Medium
Coat Type: Double coat
Shedding Level: 3/5
Grooming Needs: The Bắc Hà dog has moderate grooming needs, requiring regular brushing to maintain its coat and reduce shedding.
Life Expectancy: 10–14 yrs

Useful to know

The Bắc Hà dog is one of Vietnam's Four Great National Dogs, cherished for its loyalty and intelligence. It is a spitz-type breed primarily used for hunting and guarding by the Hmong people. This breed is known for its adaptability to the mountainous regions of northern Vietnam and is recognized by the Vietnam Kennel Association.

Gallery

Hmong migration routes

Temperament

TrainingThe Bắc Hà dog is intelligent but can be independent, requiring consistent training with a firm yet gentle approach. Early socialization is important to ensure they are well-mannered.

ExerciseThis breed requires regular exercise, including daily walks and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They enjoy activities that challenge their agility and intelligence.

Bark LevelModerate

Energy Level—

TraitsLoyal, Intelligent, Alert

Trainability

Responsiveness to training: —/5

Unlock detailed dogs insights with Pro access today.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population