The French Spaniel is a breed of dog of the Spaniel-like setter. It was developed in France and Canada as a hunting dog, descended from dogs of the 14th century. Popular with royalty during the Middle Ages, it nearly became extinct by the turn of the 20th century but was saved by the efforts of Father Fournier, a French priest. One of the largest breeds of Spaniel, it typically has a white coat with brown markings. It is a friendly breed that has few health issues, but can be affected by a syndrome called acral mutilation and analgesia. The breed is recognised by Canadian and international kennel clubs but not by The Kennel Club (UK). The American Kennel Club has included the breed in its Foundation Stock Service, the first step to full recognition.
Originally developed in both France and Canada, the French Spaniel was bred for hunting in a range of environments from forests to fields.
The French Spaniel is a historically significant breed, known for its hunting capabilities and friendly nature. It was popular with royalty in the Middle Ages and almost became extinct in the early 20th century before being revived by Father Fournier. The breed is acknowledged by several international kennel clubs but is not fully recognized by The Kennel Club in the UK.
A drawing of a French Spaniel being used to hunt Mallards from 1805.
A French Spaniel with black markings.
A brown and white French Spaniel.
Trainability
Responsiveness to training: —/5