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German Shepherd

German Shepherd

Wikipedia

The German Shepherd, also known in Britain as an Alsatian, is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. The breed was developed by Max von Stephanitz using various traditional German herding dogs from 1899.

Habitat

The German Shepherd was developed in Germany and thrives in environments where it can engage in physical and mental activities.

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Characteristics

Male Weight
30.5 kg
Female Weight
27 kg
Height
55–65 cm
Coat Length
Medium
Coat Type
Double coat
Shedding Level
5/5
Grooming Needs
Regular brushing is necessary to manage shedding, especially during seasonal changes. Bathing should be occasional unless the dog gets particularly dirty.
Life Expectancy
9–13 yrs

Useful to know

The German Shepherd is renowned for its intelligence and versatility, making it one of the most popular breeds worldwide. Originally bred for herding and guarding sheep, this breed has been utilized in various roles including police, military, and service work due to its adaptability and trainability. Known for its loyalty and protective nature, it is also a beloved family pet.

Gallery

Chicken photo
Max von Stephanitz, the founder of the breed (with Horand von Grafrath), circa 1900

Max von Stephanitz, the founder of the breed (with Horand von Grafrath), circa 1900

Illustration from 1909

Illustration from 1909

Sable bitch (left) and dog (right)

Sable bitch (left) and dog (right)

Skeleton in the Museum of Veterinary Anatomy of São Paulo, Brazil

Skeleton in the Museum of Veterinary Anatomy of São Paulo, Brazil

Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
A human infant with two dogs

A human infant with two dogs

A common breed club's goal for German Shepherd body conformity, criticised by the UK Kennel Club

A common breed club's goal for German Shepherd body conformity, criticised by the UK Kennel Club

East-European Shepherd

East-European Shepherd

Shiloh Shepherd

Shiloh Shepherd

White Shepherd

White Shepherd

White Swiss Shepherd Dog

White Swiss Shepherd Dog

Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
A nine-week-old puppy

A nine-week-old puppy

Portrait of a ten year old German Shepherd

Portrait of a ten year old German Shepherd

Two Karelian Bear Dogs at 10 months of age, left is an unaffected littermate and on the right is a bitch affected by pituitary dwarfism

Two Karelian Bear Dogs at 10 months of age, left is an unaffected littermate and on the right is a bitch affected by pituitary dwarfism

An adult Karelian Bear Dog bitch with pituitary dwarfism displaying severe alopecia

An adult Karelian Bear Dog bitch with pituitary dwarfism displaying severe alopecia

Strongheart, one of the earliest canine stars (1921)

Strongheart, one of the earliest canine stars (1921)

Temperament

TrainingGerman Shepherds are known for their high intelligence and eagerness to learn, which makes them highly trainable. They do best with consistent, positive reinforcement training methods.
ExerciseThis breed requires plenty of exercise to maintain its physical and mental health. Daily walks, playtime, and opportunities for agility or obedience training are recommended.
Bark LevelModerate
Energy Level
TraitsLoyal, Intelligent, Alert

Trainability

Responsiveness to training: /5

German Shepherd Dog Breed – Origin, Traits & Facts | DogFlux