The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is a working dog, and registration is subject to successful completion of a working trial. It is commonly kept as a companion dog and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries; some may compete in dog shows or obedience trials, or work as guide dogs.
Golden Retrievers were developed in Scotland, primarily to retrieve game from both water and land during hunting.
Golden Retrievers are known for their friendly and gentle temperament, making them excellent family pets. They are highly intelligent and versatile, thriving in various roles including as guide dogs, therapy dogs, and search and rescue dogs. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are important to prevent boredom-related behaviors.
Nous, sitting, at Guisachan, 1870s
Winifred Charlesworth with two of her Golden Retrievers, 1910s
Facial features
Differences in coat colours
Retrieving a shot gamebird
Trainability
Responsiveness to training: —/5