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Karakachan

Karakachan

Wikipedia

The Karakachan dog is a breed that originated from Bulgaria. It is related to the livestock guardian dogs of the surrounding countries: Romania to the north, North Macedonia and Serbia to the west, and Greece, and Turkey to the south. The dog is named after the Karakachans, Greek nomadic shepherds. Due to their conservative stock-breeding traditions, they have preserved some of the oldest breeds of domestic animals in Europe: the Karakachan sheep, Karakachan horse and the Karakachan dog.

Habitat

Mountainous regions and rural areas where livestock farming is prevalent.

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Characteristics

Male Weight
45 kg
Female Weight
40 kg
Height
60–75 cm
Coat Length
Long
Coat Type
Double coat
Shedding Level
3/5
Grooming Needs
Regular brushing is necessary to maintain the coat and prevent matting. During shedding season, more frequent grooming may be required.
Life Expectancy
12–14 yrs

Useful to know

The Karakachan is a livestock guardian dog originating from Bulgaria, known for its loyalty and protective nature. The breed is closely related to other guardian dogs from neighboring regions such as Romania, Serbia, and Greece. It was traditionally used by the Karakachans, Greek nomadic shepherds, to protect livestock from predators. Despite modern changes, the breed is still valued for its guarding skills and ancient lineage.

Gallery

Chicken photo
Karakachan dogs guarding the flock

Karakachan dogs guarding the flock

Temperament

TrainingThe Karakachan can be independent and stubborn, requiring a firm and consistent training approach. Early socialization and obedience training are recommended to manage its protective instincts.
ExerciseThis breed needs a good amount of exercise due to its active and working nature. Daily walks and access to secure open spaces are ideal, alongside mental stimulation to keep them engaged.
Bark LevelModerate
Energy Level
TraitsLoyal, Protective, Independent

Trainability

Responsiveness to training: /5

Karakachan Dog Breed – Origin, Traits & Facts | DogFlux