The Papillon, also called the Continental Toy Spaniel, is a breed of dog, of the spaniel type. One of the oldest of the toy spaniels, it derives its name from its characteristic butterfly-like look of the long and fringed hair on the ears. A Papillon with dropped ears is called a Phalene.
The Papillon was developed primarily in European courts, especially in France, Italy, and Spain.
The Papillon is known for its distinctive butterfly-like ears and is one of the oldest of the toy spaniels. Known for their playful and friendly nature, Papillons are intelligent and can be easily trained. Despite their small size, they are energetic and require regular exercise.
A Papillon at a dog agility competition
The papillon's large, butterfly-like ears and symmetrical face gave the breed its name.
A Papillon puppy
Queen Sophie Dorothea of Prussia with a Phalène in 1737
A Papillon from 1915
Trainability
Responsiveness to training: —/5