Pomeranian

The Pomeranian is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe. Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from larger Spitz-type dogs, specifically the German Spitz.

Habitat

The breed originated in the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany.

Characteristics

Male Weight: 3 kg
Female Weight: 3 kg
Height: 18–24 cm
Coat Length: Long
Coat Type: Double coat
Shedding Level: 4/5
Grooming Needs: Regular grooming is essential to prevent matting and tangles. Their double coat needs to be brushed several times a week.
Life Expectancy: 12–16 yrs

Useful to know

Pomeranians are known for their fluffy double coats and lively personalities. They are highly social and enjoy being the center of attention. Despite their small size, they often exhibit a bold and curious demeanor.

Gallery

A Toy Spaniel, a Dwarf Spitz and a Maltese next to a basket (1855) by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Wegener [de]

A miniature Pomeranian from 1915

Portrait of Mr and Mrs William Hallett by Thomas Gainsborough, 1785. The painting features a larger type of Pomeranian than is now common.

Pomeranian (top) on an 1890 illustration

Temperament

TrainingPomeranians are intelligent and can be trained with patience and consistency. However, they have a tendency to be stubborn, so early training and socialization are recommended.

ExerciseDespite their small size, Pomeranians are active dogs that need regular physical exercise. Daily walks and playtime are essential to keep them healthy and happy.

Bark LevelHigh

Energy Level—

TraitsLoyal, Intelligent, Alert

Trainability

Responsiveness to training: —/5

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Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population