The Poodle, called the Pudel in German and the Caniche in French, is a breed of water dog. The breed is divided into four varieties based on size, the Standard Poodle, Medium Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle, although the Medium Poodle is not universally recognised. They have a distinctive thick, curly coat that comes in many colours and patterns, with only solid colours recognised by major breed registries. Poodles are active and intelligent, and are particularly able to learn from humans. Poodles tend to live 10–18 years, with smaller varieties tending to live longer than larger ones.
Originally developed in Germany as a water retriever, now found worldwide as a popular pet breed.
Poodles are known for their intelligence and are often highly trainable, making them popular choices for circus performances and as service animals. Despite their elegant appearance, they are highly active dogs with a strong love for water. Their distinctive curly coat can come in many colors and requires regular grooming to prevent matting. The breed is also known for being hypoallergenic, which makes them a good choice for people with allergies.
A 17th-century engraving of a Poodle
Black Standard Poodle
Miniature Poodle with a Continental clip
Poodle retrieving a duck
Trainability
Responsiveness to training: —/5