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Pug

The Pug is a breed of dog with the physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. An ancient breed, with roots dating back to 400 B.C., they have a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colors, most often fawn or black, and a compact, square body with well developed and thick muscles all over the body.

Habitat

Originally bred to be companion animals in the palaces of ancient China.

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Characteristics

Male Weight
6.3 kg
Female Weight
6.3 kg
Height
25–30 cm
Coat Length
Short
Coat Type
Smooth and glossy
Shedding Level
3/5
Grooming Needs
Pugs require regular grooming to manage shedding, with occasional baths and daily facial cleaning due to their wrinkles.
Life Expectancy
12–15 yrs

Useful to know

Pugs are known for their charming personalities and adaptability to different living environments. They are one of the oldest dog breeds, having been pets of royalty in ancient China. Pugs are generally good with children and other dogs, making them excellent family pets.

Gallery

Chicken photo
A fawn pug puppy

A fawn pug puppy

William Hogarth with his Pug, Trump, in 1745

William Hogarth with his Pug, Trump, in 1745

A Pug depicted in 1802, by Henry Bernard Chalon

A Pug depicted in 1802, by Henry Bernard Chalon

Pugs on an 1890 illustration

Pugs on an 1890 illustration

Comparison of Pug head 2003 (left) and 19th century (right)

Comparison of Pug head 2003 (left) and 19th century (right)

Side view of a retro Pug's longer snout, lesser bulging eyes and fewer wrinkles

Side view of a retro Pug's longer snout, lesser bulging eyes and fewer wrinkles

Side view of black pug with longer legs and double curl tail

Side view of black pug with longer legs and double curl tail

An overweight Pug

An overweight Pug

Protruding eyes in a Pug

Protruding eyes in a Pug

Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo
Chicken photo

Temperament

TrainingPugs are intelligent but can be stubborn, making patience and consistency important in training. They respond well to positive reinforcement.
ExercisePugs enjoy short bursts of activity and play, but are not overly energetic. Regular walks and playtime will suffice.
Bark LevelModerate
Energy Level
TraitsAffectionate, Charming, Mischievous

Trainability

Responsiveness to training: /5

Pug Dog Breed – Origin, Traits & Facts | DogFlux