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Russian Spaniel

Russian Spaniel

Wikipedia

The Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds. In 1951, the standard of the Russian spaniel was adopted, the selection of dogs for breeding began to be carried out in accordance with the requirements. Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body. Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels. It is the only gun dog breed originated in Russia. It is used for hunting game birds and hares. Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in the 1990s, and is not yet recognised by any major kennel clubs, but is recognised by Russian Kynological Federation.

Habitat

Originated in the Soviet Union, typically found in domestic settings, and used in fields or forests for hunting.

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Characteristics

Male Weight
15 kg
Female Weight
12 kg
Height
38–45 cm
Coat Length
Medium
Coat Type
Straight, tight coat
Shedding Level
3/5
Grooming Needs
The Russian Spaniel requires regular brushing to maintain a healthy coat and minimize shedding. It is important to check and clean their ears to prevent infections, as is common with spaniel breeds.
Life Expectancy
12–14 yrs

Useful to know

The Russian Spaniel was created in the Soviet Union in 1951 by crossbreeding various spaniel breeds. It was specifically developed for hunting game birds and hares. Despite its primary use as a hunting dog, it is also known for being a good companion and family pet. While not recognized by major international kennel clubs, it is recognized by the Russian Kynological Federation.

Gallery

Chicken photo
A brown and white Russian Spaniel

A brown and white Russian Spaniel

A USSR stamp from 1988 featuring a multi-colored Russian Spaniel

A USSR stamp from 1988 featuring a multi-colored Russian Spaniel

Temperament

TrainingRussian Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement and consistent training techniques.
ExerciseThese dogs have a high energy level and require daily exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Long walks, playtime, and hunting activities are ideal.
Bark LevelModerate
Energy Level
TraitsLoyal, Energetic, Intelligent

Trainability

Responsiveness to training: /5

Russian Spaniel Dog Breed – Origin, Traits & Facts | DogFlux