Spanish Mastiff

The Spanish Mastiff or Mastín Español is a breed of dog from Spain, originally bred to be a guard dog and whose specialized purpose is to be a livestock guardian dog protecting flocks and/or herds from wolves and other predators.

Habitat

The breed was developed in rural and mountainous regions of Spain, particularly in areas where livestock needed protection from predators.

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Characteristics

Male Weight: 70 kg
Female Weight: 60 kg
Height: 72–88 cm
Coat Length: Medium
Coat Type: Double coat
Shedding Level: 4/5
Grooming Needs: Regular brushing is necessary to manage shedding and keep the coat healthy. During shedding season, more frequent grooming may be needed.
Life Expectancy: 10–12 yrs

Useful to know

The Spanish Mastiff is especially known for its loyalty and protective nature. It is often used to guard livestock, such as sheep, from predators like wolves. Due to their size and strength, they require early socialization and training to ensure they become well-adjusted pets.

Gallery

A brindle Spanish Mastiff

Two fawn Spanish Mastiffs

Arguably, the breed's more primitive variety, the Traditional Spanish Mastiff

Temperament

TrainingSpanish Mastiffs require consistent and patient training. They are intelligent but can be independent, meaning training should be firm but positive. Early socialization is important to ensure they are well-behaved around other animals and people.

ExerciseThey need regular exercise to stay healthy but do not require excessive amounts. Daily walks and some playtime or free time in a secure area is usually sufficient.

Bark LevelModerate

Energy Level—

TraitsLoyal, Protective, Independent

Trainability

Responsiveness to training: —/5

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Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population