Tornjak

The Tornjak, also known as the Bosnian-Herzegovinian sheepdog, is a recreated breed of livestock guardian dog native to Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. They are molosser-type mountain dogs, similar to other livestock guardian breeds of the region, the Šarplaninac, Bucovina Shepherd Dog, and the Greek Shepherd.

Habitat

The Tornjak was developed in the mountainous regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, where it was used primarily as a livestock guardian.

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Characteristics

Male Weight: 50 kg
Female Weight: 40 kg
Height: 60–70 cm
Coat Length: Medium
Coat Type: Double coat
Shedding Level: 4/5
Grooming Needs: The Tornjak requires regular brushing to maintain its coat and prevent matting. They shed seasonally and need more frequent grooming during these periods.
Life Expectancy: 12–14 yrs

Useful to know

The Tornjak is a robust and resilient breed known for its protective nature. They have been traditionally used to guard sheep and other livestock in mountainous regions. This breed is known for its loyalty and calm demeanor but can become aggressive if its flock is threatened.

Gallery

A female Tornjak of Croatian breeding participating in the European Winner Show 2008 in Budapest, Hungary.

The coat is shorter in the Summer.

Temperament

TrainingTornjaks are intelligent and can be trained effectively with consistent, firm, and positive reinforcement methods. Socialization from an early age is essential to ensure they are well-adjusted.

ExerciseThe Tornjak has moderate exercise needs, which can be fulfilled with daily walks and play sessions. They also enjoy having a job to do, such as herding tasks or agility training.

Bark LevelModerate

Energy Level—

TraitsLoyal, Protective, Calm

Trainability

Responsiveness to training: —/5

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Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population