Tosa

The Tosa, also known as the Japanese Mastiff, is a dog breed of Japanese origin that is considered rare. It was originally bred in Tosa, Shikoku, as a fighting dog and the only dog legally allowed in Japanese dog fighting. Ownership is restricted in some countries as a dangerous breed.

Habitat

The Tosa was developed in Tosa, Shikoku, which is a region known for its rural landscape.

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Characteristics

Male Weight: 55 kg
Female Weight: 45 kg
Height: 55–65 cm
Coat Length: Short
Coat Type: Smooth
Shedding Level: 2/5
Grooming Needs: The Tosa requires regular brushing to remove loose hair and maintain coat health. Bathing is recommended sporadically, depending on the dog's activity level and environment.
Life Expectancy: 10–12 yrs

Useful to know

The Tosa is also known as the Japanese Mastiff, indicating its origins in Japan where it was historically used as a fighting dog. It is the only dog legally allowed in Japanese dog fighting, although this practice is now rare. Due to its fighting background, the Tosa is subject to breed-specific legislation in some countries.

Gallery

The head of a Tosa

Tosa Inu

The head of a Tosa

Tosa Inu puppies 4 months

Temperament

TrainingTosas are intelligent and can be trained, but they require a firm and experienced handler due to their strong-willed nature. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial to prevent behavioral issues.

ExerciseThis breed needs regular exercise to maintain physical and mental health. Long daily walks along with playtime in a secure area are ideal. They are not suited for apartment living due to their size and exercise demands.

Bark LevelModerate

Energy Level—

TraitsLoyal, Confident, Protective

Trainability

Responsiveness to training: —/5

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Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population