The Xoloitzcuintle is one of several breeds of hairless dog. It is found in standard, intermediate, and miniature sizes. The Xolo also comes in a coated variety, totally covered in fur. Coated and hairless can be born in the same litter as a result of the same combination of genes. The hairless variant is known as the Perro pelón mexicano or Mexican hairless dog. It is characterized by its wrinkles and dental abnormalities. In Nahuatl, from which its name originates, it is xōlōitzcuintli (singular) and xōlōitzcuintin (plural). The name comes from the god Xolotl that, according to ancient narratives, is its creator and itzcuīntli, meaning 'dog' in the Nahuatl language.
Originally developed in the warm climates of Mexico
The Xoloitzcuintle, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, has a rich history dating back over 3,000 years to the Aztec civilization. They were believed to guide souls to the afterlife, which contributed to their sacred status in ancient cultures. The breed is known for its hairless variety, although a coated version exists, and they are recognized for their unique skin care needs. Despite their ancient origins, Xolos are remarkably well-suited to modern living and make loyal companions.
Colima dog
A Toy Xoloitzcuintle
![Giorgio Armani, the first Xoloitzcuintle to be named best of its breed at the Westminster Dog Show.[3] He has achieved four Bests in Show and 27 Group Firsts since joining the American Kennel Club's Non-Sporting Group in January 2011.[3]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2Fthumb%2F2%2F2b%2FXoloitzcuintli_-_GCH_Bayshore_Georgio_Armani_09_%252816397731930%2529.jpg%2F1280px-Xoloitzcuintli_-_GCH_Bayshore_Georgio_Armani_09_%252816397731930%2529.jpg&w=3840&q=75)
Giorgio Armani, the first Xoloitzcuintle to be named best of its breed at the Westminster Dog Show.[3] He has achieved four Bests in Show and 27 Group Firsts since joining the American Kennel Club's Non-Sporting Group in January 2011.[3]
Hairless and coated Xoloitzquintin
A newborn Xoloitzcuintle
Artist Diego Rivera with a Xoloitzcuintle at the Casa Azul
Trainability
Responsiveness to training: —/5